How to drive an automatic car?

Gear lever

The gear lever on an automatic car generally has the following positions:

• P (Park): The car is parked and will not move.
• R (Reverse): Used to go backwards.
• N (Neutral): The car is in neutral.
• D (Drive): Used to drive forward.

Some cars also have additional options such as L (Low) or S (Sport) for specific situations that require more engine control. It is important to familiarise yourself with each of these positions and know when to use them correctly to ensure a smooth and safe drive.

Pedals

In an automatic car, there are only two pedals:

• Throttle: Controls the speed of the car.
• Brake: Slow down or stop the car.

Unlike manual cars, automatic cars do not have a clutch pedal, which simplifies driving. The accelerator and brake pedals must be operated with the right foot, leaving the left foot free, avoiding confusion and possible driving errors.

Step by step to drive an automatic car

Initial setting

Before you start driving, adjust your seat, mirrors and seat belt to make sure you are comfortable and have good visibility. Make sure all mirrors are positioned to provide maximum coverage of the vehicle’s surroundings. Also, adjust the steering wheel to a comfortable position and make sure the seat is at an adequate distance from the pedals so that you can operate them effortlessly.

Starting the car

1. Step on the brake: Always keep your foot on the brake when starting the car. This is crucial to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly.
2. Turn the key or press the starter button: Start the engine. Listen to the engine to make sure it starts properly.
3. Put the lever in D (Drive): Keep your foot on the brake while shifting to the drive position. Make sure the car is on a flat surface to make starting easier.

Driving

1. Release the brake: Gently start to release the brake. The car will begin to move slowly. Most automatic cars have a feature called ‘creep’, which allows the car to move slowly forward when the brake is released.
2. Accelerate gently: Use the accelerator pedal to gain speed. The automatic transmission will change gear for you. It is important to apply gradual pressure to the accelerator to avoid sudden acceleration.
3. Brake gently: Use the brake pedal to slow or stop the car. Practice gentle braking to ensure a comfortable ride and avoid excessive brake wear.

Parking

1. Step on the brake: Bring the car to a complete stop.
2. Shift to P (Park): Move the lever to the park position. This locks the transmission and prevents the car from moving.
3. Switch off the engine: Turn the key or press the off button. Make sure the car is completely stopped before switching off the engine.

Practical advice

Use of the brake

In an automatic car, it is important to use the brake properly. Avoid keeping your foot on the accelerator and brake simultaneously, as this can cause unnecessary wear on the brakes and transmission. Practice using the brake in different driving situations to develop an intuitive feel for the car’s handling.

Downhill speed control

On steep descents, use the L (Low) or S (Sport) position if your car has these options. This will help to better control the car’s speed without overloading the brakes. The transmission in a low gear provides more resistance, which helps to maintain a safe speed without relying too much on constant braking.

Overtaking and climbing

For overtaking or when climbing hills, press harder on the accelerator so that the transmission shifts to a lower gear and provides more power. Make sure you have sufficient space and visibility before making any overtaking manoeuvres.

Prolonged detentions

In heavy traffic or prolonged stops, you can shift to N (Neutral) to avoid engine and transmission wear. This can also reduce fuel consumption and prevent the engine from overheating during long stops.