Winter brings difficult driving conditions: cold temperatures, snow, rain and icy roads. That’s why preparing your car properly before the colder months arrive is essential to ensure your safety on the road and avoid unexpected breakdowns. If you are also looking for a vehicle that is suitable for these conditions, we recommend you visit our vehicle search form to find the best option for you.
1. Tyre check: grip is key
One of the most important factors to consider when the weather worsens is the condition of the tyres. Good road holding can make the difference between a safe journey and an accident.
Check pressure and wear
Tyre pressure can be affected by low temperatures, which could cause tyres to lose grip on wet or icy roads. Make sure they are inflated to the manufacturer’s specifications. In addition, check tread wear. In winter, it is recommended that the tread be at least 4 mm deep to ensure good grip.
Consider winter tyres
If you live in an area with frequent snow or ice, winter tyres are a worthwhile investment. These tyres are designed to provide better grip in extreme cold and icy road conditions. You can also opt for snow chains if you plan to drive in mountainous areas.
2. Check the heating system and defroster
Your car’s heating system is not only important to keep you comfortable, it also plays a vital role in safety.
Check the heating
A malfunctioning heating system can make winter driving dangerous, as windows can easily fog up, reducing visibility. Make sure the heater is in good working order, and check the cabin filter, which could be clogged and affect the efficiency of the system.
Windscreen defroster
The windscreen defroster is also essential to ensure good visibility. Check that it is working properly before cold weather arrives. In addition, always carry a cloth or sponge to wipe the inside of the windscreen in case of fogging.
3. Check antifreeze level
Antifreeze is vital to protect the engine from low temperatures. An engine without the proper level of antifreeze can freeze, causing serious damage.
How to check the antifreeze?
Open the bonnet and check the fluid level in the fluid reservoir. If it is low, top up with antifreeze according to the manufacturer’s specifications. It is recommended to use a 50/50 mixture of antifreeze and distilled water for optimum cold protection.
4. Inspect the battery
Low temperatures have a negative effect on battery capacity, which can make it difficult to start the car.
Check the battery status
A battery that is more than three years old should be checked before winter arrives. Visit a garage to check the state of charge and make sure the terminals are clean and properly connected. If you notice that the car has difficulty starting when cold, this could be a sign that the battery needs to be replaced.
5. Check wiper blades and washer fluid
In winter, it is essential to maintain good visibility, and wiper blades and washer fluid play a key role in this.
Wiper blades
Wiper blades wear out over time, which can lead to them not wiping the windscreen properly. If you notice streaks or if the wiper blades are noisy, it’s time to replace them. Consider using wiper blades designed specifically for winter, as they are designed to perform better in cold and icy conditions.
Windscreen washer fluid
Use windscreen washer fluid that is resistant to freezing temperatures. This will prevent the fluid from freezing in the reservoir or pipes, ensuring that you can always clean the windscreen when necessary.
6. Check the car’s lights
During winter, days are shorter and visibility on the road can be affected by rain, snow or fog. Make sure that all of your car’s lights are working properly.
Check of exterior lights
Check that the headlights, taillights, brake lights and turn signals are working and are bright enough. If a bulb is burnt out or the headlight seems dimmer than normal, change it before bad weather arrives.
Fog lamps
If your car is equipped with fog lights, make sure they are working properly. These lights are especially useful in low visibility conditions such as heavy fog or heavy snowfall.
7. Emergency equipment
In winter, it is essential to carry adequate emergency equipment in the car in case you get stuck in the snow or have a breakdown.
Emergency kit
A good winter emergency kit should include: a thermal blanket, gloves, a torch, battery cables, an ice scraper, snow chains (if necessary), and a first aid kit. These items will help keep you safe in case of an emergency on the road.
Portable battery charger
Carrying a portable battery charger is a good idea, especially if you drive long distances or in remote areas. This device will allow you to jump start your car if the battery runs out without the need for cables or the help of another vehicle.
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