Regular maintenance of your car not only extends its lifespan, but also ensures safety and efficiency on every journey. While some aspects of maintenance should be carried out by a professional, there are a number of checks that any driver can do. Here are 10 essential tips for looking after your vehicle.
1. Check the oil level periodically
Oil is the ‘heart’ of your engine. It keeps parts lubricated and reduces friction, preventing premature engine wear. It is recommended to check the oil level every 1,000 kilometres or once a month.
How to do it?
With the car switched off and cool, use the oil dipstick. If the level is below the minimum mark, add the oil recommended by the manufacturer. Change the oil every 10,000-15,000 kilometres, depending on the type of engine and oil used.
2. Check the tyres
Tyre pressure is key to safety, fuel consumption and driving comfort. Under-inflated tyres can lead to increased fuel consumption and loss of grip.
What should you check?
- Pressure: Check your blood pressure at least once a month or before a long journey.
- Tyre tread depth: The legal minimum tread depth is 1.6 mm, but it is recommended to change tyres before this limit is reached.
- Uneven wear: If you notice uneven wear, you may need a wheel alignment.
3. Change filters regularly
The car has several important filters, such as oil, air and fuel filters. These filters prevent impurities from reaching the engine, but over time, they become dirty and lose their effectiveness.
Frequency of change
- Oil filter: Every time you change the oil.
- Air filter: Every 15,000-20,000 km, or sooner if driving in very dusty areas.
- Fuel filter: Generally every 30,000-60,000 km, but check the car’s manual.
4. Check the brakes
The brake system is one of the most important elements for safety. If you notice braking noises, vibrations or reduced braking power, it’s time to check them.
What should you do?
Check the thickness of the brake pads and the brake fluid level. If the brake pads are worn or the fluid is insufficient, have them replaced by a workshop.
5. Check the condition of the battery
The battery is responsible for starting the car and powering the electrical systems. Check the battery terminals and make sure there are no signs of corrosion. Also, if your car is more than 3 years old, consider checking it every 6 months.
When to change the battery?
In general, a battery lasts between 3 and 5 years, but battery life depends on usage and climatic conditions.
6. Control the level of liquids
In addition to oil and brake fluid, your car needs other fluids to function properly:
- Coolant: Prevents the engine from overheating. Check it every 3 months.
- Power steering fluid: Ensure that the steering is smooth. Check every 6 months.
- Windscreen washer fluid: Don’t forget to always have enough windscreen washer fluid, especially in winter or rainy conditions.
7. Change windscreen wiper blades
Wiper blades wear out over time, especially if they are exposed to extreme weather. Poor wiper blades can reduce your visibility, especially in heavy rain.
When to change them?
Replace them every 6 months or when they start to leave streaks on the windscreen.
8. Check the car’s lights
Lights are essential for road safety, both to see and to be seen. Make sure all lights are working properly: headlights, brake lights, turn signals and number plate lights.
How to check them?
Do a regular visual check and ask someone to help you check the tail lights.
9. Control the exhaust system
A poorly functioning exhaust system can increase exhaust emissions and reduce engine performance. In addition, a damaged exhaust can cause the car to make more noise than normal.
What to do?
If you hear strange noises or smell fumes in the passenger compartment, take your car to a workshop for a check-up.
10. Perform regular checks in the workshop
Although you can carry out many checks yourself, it is important to take your car to a garage for more thorough checks. During these checks, the mechanic will be able to detect problems that are not obvious to the naked eye.
How often?
Every car has a manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule. Be sure to follow it to the letter, as it includes changing belts, spark plugs and other key items.
Regular car maintenance not only ensures optimum performance, but also helps you prevent serious problems that could cost you a lot of money. By following these essential tips, you can keep your vehicle in tip-top condition, extend its life and ensure you drive safely.
If you are looking to export or import a car from abroad, see our page on importing and exporting cars to Algeria for more information on the process and requirements.
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