{"id":237513,"date":"2023-09-11T23:04:38","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T23:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linkcee.com\/non-classifiee\/les-employeurs-appellent-au-changement\/"},"modified":"2025-09-02T12:15:39","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T12:15:39","slug":"les-employeurs-appellent-au-changement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linkcee.com\/fr\/blog\/les-employeurs-appellent-au-changement\/","title":{"rendered":"Les employeurs appellent au changement"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Apr\u00e8s avoir pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 son premier<\/span> rapport sur les v\u00e9hicules autonomes et connect\u00e9s,<\/span><\/i> l’association des constructeurs ANFAC demande une modification de la r\u00e9glementation afin que les voitures dot\u00e9es d’une autonomie de niveau 4 (celles qui se conduisent toutes seules) puissent circuler l\u00e9galement. Les employeurs estiment qu’avec ce type de v\u00e9hicule, la mobilit\u00e9 deviendra plus fiable et plus s\u00fbre.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Si nous voulons que le v\u00e9hicule autonome et connect\u00e9 devienne une r\u00e9alit\u00e9, nous avons besoin d’une action d\u00e9cisive de la part de l’administration pour permettre la circulation de v\u00e9hicules dot\u00e9s de fonctions de conduite enti\u00e8rement automatis\u00e9es jusqu’au niveau 4 de la norme SAE, comme cela se fait dans d’autres pays europ\u00e9ens tels que la France et l’Allemagne\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Jos\u00e9 L\u00f3pez-Tafall, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’ANFAC. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

L’organisation rappelle que de nombreuses marques ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 mis sur le march\u00e9 des mod\u00e8les d\u00e9passant le niveau 2 de la norme SAE (le niveau maximal autoris\u00e9 en Espagne), mais que la r\u00e9glementation n’autorise pas encore l’utilisation de ces v\u00e9hicules de mani\u00e8re automatis\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Compte tenu de ce qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8de, l’association des constructeurs justifie et insiste sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’apporter des modifications au r\u00e8glement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sur la circulation routi\u00e8re d’ici 2023 afin que les v\u00e9hicules dot\u00e9s de capacit\u00e9s autonomes puissent circuler librement sur les routes espagnoles.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Quels sont les niveaux SAE ?<\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Il s’agit des niveaux SAE d\u00e9finis en 2014 par la Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), r\u00e9vis\u00e9s en 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • SAE 0<\/strong> : conduite manuelle. Le conducteur est responsable de toutes les t\u00e2ches de conduite.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
    • SAE 1<\/strong> : Les v\u00e9hicules sont \u00e9quip\u00e9s d’aides \u00e0 la conduite qui peuvent contr\u00f4ler les mouvements lat\u00e9raux ou longitudinaux, mais jamais les deux en m\u00eame temps. Il s’agit de technologies telles que le <\/span>le freinage d’urgence<\/span> ou le r\u00e9gulateur de vitesse adaptatif.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      • SAE 2<\/strong> : Le conducteur est le seul responsable de la direction, mais les assistants peuvent contr\u00f4ler simultan\u00e9ment les mouvements lat\u00e9raux et longitudinaux. En d’autres termes, la voiture est capable de <\/span>acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer,<\/span> freiner et rester dans sa voie, et m\u00eame prendre des virages en douceur sur l’autoroute. Mais pour cela, il faut avoir les mains sur le volant.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
        • SAE 3 :<\/strong> Le syst\u00e8me de conduite automatis\u00e9e peut<\/span> pren<\/span>dre le contr\u00f4le du v\u00e9hicule<\/span> et ex\u00e9cuter la plupart des fonctions (y compris le d\u00e9passement autonome), mais le conducteur reste seul responsable.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          • SAE 4 :<\/strong> le v\u00e9hicule peut fonctionner de mani\u00e8re autonome sans intervention du conducteur, sauf lorsqu’il se trouve en dehors de sa plage de fonctionnement pr\u00e9d\u00e9finie. S’il n’y a pas de conducteur \u00e0 bord, un op\u00e9rateur \u00e0 distance peut prendre le contr\u00f4le si n\u00e9cessaire.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
            • SAE 5 :<\/strong> Syst\u00e8me de conduite autonome : le v\u00e9hicule peut se passer de conducteur.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              <\/span><\/h3>\n

              <\/span><\/h3>\n

              Que disent les r\u00e9glementations des autres pays europ\u00e9ens ?<\/span><\/h3>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              En Allemagne, les v\u00e9hicules SAE de niveau 3 sont autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 circuler depuis 2017 et, depuis 2021, certaines fonctions de conduite SAE 4 sont approuv\u00e9es pour des zones d\u00e9finies et contr\u00f4l\u00e9es. La France, quant \u00e0 elle, bien qu’elle ne dispose pas d’une r\u00e9glementation sp\u00e9cifique pour le niveau 3 de la norme SAE. L’Espagne est class\u00e9e 12\u00e8me par l’ANFAC. <\/span><\/p>\n



              <\/span><\/p>\n

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              \u00ab\u00a0<\/p>\n

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              <\/span><\/h3>\n

              \u00ab\u00a0Contrairement \u00e0<\/span> l’\u00e9lectrification,<\/span> il est encore temps dans ce domaine de ne pas se laisser distancer, mais nous devons agir maintenant.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span> <\/h3>\n

              L\u00f3pez-Tafall.<\/span><\/h3>\n

              <\/h2>\n

              <\/h2>\n

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